- 25.25.11 Withholding Only Work (WOW) (Notice CP 05A) Procedures
- 25.25.11.1 Program Scope and Objectives
- 25.25.11.1.1 Background
- 25.25.11.1.2 Authority
- 25.25.11.1.3 Roles and Responsibilities
- 25.25.11.1.4 Program Management and Review
- 25.25.11.1.5 Program Controls
- 25.25.11.1.6 Terms and Acronyms
- 25.25.11.1.7 Related Resources
- 25.25.11.2 Withholding Only Work (WOW) Overview
- 25.25.11.3 Taxpayer Responses
- 25.25.11.3.1 Identity Theft Response
- 25.25.11.3.2 Non-Identity Theft Response
- 25.25.11.3.3 Letters 105C/106C/916C Responses
- 25.25.11.4 Statute Imminent / Statute Expired
- 25.25.11.5 No Response to Correspondence
- Exhibit 25.25.11-1 Withholding Only Work (WOW) IAT Tool Reject Codes
- 25.25.11.1 Program Scope and Objectives
Part 25. Special Topics
Chapter 25. Revenue Protection
Section 11. Withholding Only Work (WOW) (Notice CP 05A) Procedures
25.25.11 Withholding Only Work (WOW) (Notice CP 05A) Procedures
Manual Transmittal
January 09, 2026
Purpose
(1) This transmits revised IRM 25.25.11, Revenue Protection, Withholding Work Only (WOW) (Notice CP 05A) Procedures.
Material Changes
(1) IRM 25.25.11.1(1) - Updated Program Scopes and Objectives with clearer language for clarity. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(2) IRM 25.25.11.1(5) - Added primary stakeholders. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(3) IRM 25.25.11.1.2 - Revised to reorganize front matter - IRM subsection changed to Authority from Program Management & Review. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(4) IRM 25.25.11.1.3 - Revised to reorganize front matter - IRM subsection changed to Roles and Responsibilities from Authority. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(5) IRM 25.25.11.1.4, Responsibilities - Updated IRM reference number. IPU 25U3249 issued 05-08-2025
(6) IRM 25.25.11.1.4 - Revised to reorganize front matter - IRM subsection changed to Program Management & Review from Responsibilities. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(7) IRM 25.25.11.1.5 - Added new sub section for Program Controls. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(8) IRM 25.25.11.1.6 - Changed subsection title from Acronyms to Terms & Acronyms. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(9) IRM 25.25.11.2(1) - Clarified WOW inventory, added OUO to 7W case criteria, added OUO to TC 810 RC 4 criteria and added OUO to TC 810 RC 7 criteria. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(10) IRM 25.25.11.2(1) - Added TC 810 RC 6 and OUO case criteria.
(11) IRM 25.25.11.2(2) - Added OUO for the WOW tool adjustment information and clarified information on the WOW tool. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(12) IRM 25.25.11.2(3) - Added information on the WOW tool. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(13) IRM 25.25.11.2(4) - Clarified WOW inventory. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(14) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated procedures to add guidance for estimated tax payments. Updated undeliverable mail process. IPU 25U0074 issued 01-21-2025
(15) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated category code for paper correspondence and guidance for OARS. IPU 25U0099 issued 01-24-2025
(16) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated procedures for returns with estimated taxes. IPU 25U0239 issued 02-20-2025
(17) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated 4442 and OAR assigning procedures. IPU 25U0402 issued 03-24-2025
(18) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated Routing Guide. IPU 25U0393 issued 03-18-2025
(19) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated -A freeze procedures. IPU 25U0429 issued 04-07-2025
(20) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated IDRS numbers for correspondence. IPU 25U3249 issued 05-08-2025
(21) IRM 25.25.11.3, Notice CP 05A Responses - Updated case assigning process for 4442 and OAR in EFS. IPU 25U3437 issued 06-26-2025
(22) IRM 25.25.11.3 - Changed subsection title from Notice CP 05A Responses to Taxpayer Responses. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(23) IRM 25.25.11.3(1) - Edited taxpayer response table for sorting and routing. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(24) IRM 25.25.11.3(2) - Updated information for EFS application and IDRS controls for correspondence received. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(25) IRM 25.25.11.3(3) - Added new information to update IDRS controls for OAR and 4442 referrals. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(26) IRM 25.25.11.3.1 - Changed subsection 2 title from CP 05A - Identity Theft Response to Identity Theft Response. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(27) IRM 25.25.11.3.1(1) - Clarified IDT information. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(28) IRM 25.25.11.3.1(2) - Edited IDRS control information. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(29) IRM 25.25.11.3.1(3) - Edited instructions for TP requesting IDT return. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(30) IRM 25.25.11.3.1(4) - New instructions added in table for resolving accounts with identity theft with prior adjustments. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(31) IRM 25.25.11.3.1(4) - Edited instructions for identity theft, added note and numbered table.
(32) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated SSA-OARS guidance for ITIN returns. Updated -E freeze process. IPU 25U0074 issued 01-21-2025
(33) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated guidance for verification. IPU 25U0099 issued 01-24-2025
(34) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Update Third-Party letter process for sending letter 6255C. IPU 25U0225 issued 02-14-2025
(35) IRM 25.25.11.3.2 - Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated Category code for Third-Party letter process. IPU 25U0239 issued 02-20-2025
(36) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated verification process. IPU 25U0393 issued 03-18-2025
(37) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated verification procedures. IPU 25U0402 issued 03-24-2025
(38) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A- Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated procedures for credit elects. Updated No IRPTR guidance. IPU 25U0429 issued 04-07-2025
(39) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated Rule 7W procedures. IPU 25U3249 issued 05-08-2025
(40) IRM 25.25.11.3.2, Notice CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response - Updated Rule 7W process. Added action for accounts meeting RIVO threshold. Added action for accounts which does not verify. Added mailing procedures for accounts with -O freeze. IPU 25U3437 issued 06-26-2025
(41) IRM 25.25.11.3.2 - Changed subsection 2 title from CP 05A - Non-Identity Theft Response to Non-Identity Theft Response. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(42) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(2) - Edited IDRS control information. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(43) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(3) - Edited credit elect procedures. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(44) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(4) - Added OUO for 7W cases. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(45) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(5) - Updated -O freeze instructions. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(46) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(6) - Added OUO and Form 8959 instructions. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(47) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(7) - Added description for Letters 105C/106C. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(48) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 1 If column: Added OUO instructions for verification information and added procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Then column: Updated TC 810 RC 7 IDRS control instructions for reversal. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(49) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 2 If column: Added OUO instructions for verification information and added procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Then column: Updated TC 810 RC 7 IDRS control instructions for reversal. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(50) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 3 If column: Added OUO instructions for verification information and added procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Then column: Added OUO and exception for -E freeze and updated TC 810 RC 7 IDRS control instructions for reversal. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(51) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 4 If column: Added OUO instructions for verification information and added procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Then column: Clarified adjustment instructions and updated TC 810 RC 7 IDRS control instructions for reversal. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(52) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 5 If column: Added OUO to criteria for instruction and added procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Then column: Updated instructions for adjustment. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(53) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 6, Box 7 If column: Added procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(54) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Box 8 Then column: Added instructions to reverse TPP markers. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(55) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Table note at bottom: Added OUO to criteria and clarified caution statements. Created a new table for paragraph 9 for criteria for Third-Party Contact. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(56) IRM 25.25.11.3.2(8) - Table 1 Box 8: Added additional criteria for researching TPP UNP 126/0.
(57) IRM 25.25.11.3.3 - Added a new subsection 2 for 105C/106C/916C responses under Taxpayer Responses. Original content was prior IRM 25.25.11.4, Letter 105C/106C Disallowance Responses. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(58) IRM 25.25.11.3.3(3) - Added OUO and Form 8959 instructions. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(59) IRM 25.25.11.3.3(4) - Updated appeals instructions on table. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(60) IRM 25.25.11.4, Letter 105C/106C Disallowance Responses - Updated category code for paper correspondence. IPU 25U0099 issued 01-24-2025
(61) IRM 25.25.11.4, Letter 105C/106C Disallowance Responses - Updates exam surveyed procedures. IPU 25U0402 issued 03-24-2025
(62) IRM 25.25.11.4, Letter 105C/106C Disallowance Responses - Updated IDRS numbers for correspondence. IPU 25U3249 issued 05-08-2025
(63) IRM 25.25.11.4 - Changed subsection title to Statute Imminent / Statute Expired and moved content from prior IRM 25.25.11.5. Moved prior content from IRM 25.25.11.4 to new IRM 25.25.11.3.3. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(64) IRM 25.25.11.6, Rejects - Updated freeze code procedures. IPU 25U0393 issued 03-18-2025
(65) IRM 25.25.11.6, Rejects - Updated freeze code and TC810 procedures. IPU 25U0402 issued 03-24-2025
(66) IRM 25.25.11.6, Rejects - Added mailing procedures for accounts with -O freeze. Added procedures for cases with -O indicator with Form 4442 or OAR requests. IPU 25U3437 issued 06-26-2025
(67) IRM 25.25.11.5 - Changed subsection title from Rejects to No Response to Correspondence and moved content from prior IRM 25.25.11.6. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(68) IRM 25.25.11.5(1) - Added instructions on how cases are assigned. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(69) IRM 25.25.11.5(2) - Updated -O freeze instructions. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(70) IRM 25.25.11.5(3) - Added description for Letters 105C/106C. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(71) IRM 25.25.11.5(4) - Box 2 If column: Added OUO instructions for verification information and procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Updated IDRS control information for TC 810 RC 7 case reversals. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(72) IRM 25.25.11.5(4) - Box 3 If column: Added OUO instructions for verification information and procedures for TC 810 RC 7 cases. Updated IDRS control information for TC 810 RC 7 case reversals. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(73) IRM 25.25.11.5(4) - Box 4 Then column: Added link to identity theft instructions. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
(74) Exhibit 25.25.11-1 - Withholding Only Work (WOW) Reject Codes - updated reject codes and definitions. IPU 25U0225 issued 02-14-2025
(75) Exhibit 25.25.11-1 - Changed title from Withholding Only Work (WOW) Reject Codes to Withholding Only Work (WOW) IAT Tool Reject Codes. IPU 25U3647 issued 10-20-2025
Effect on Other Documents
A IRM 25.25.11 dated December 19, 2024 (effective date 01-01-2025) is superseded. This IRM includes the following IRM Procedural Updates (IPUs): IPU 25U0074 issued 01-07-2025, IPU 25U0099 issued 01-24-2025, IPU 25U0225 issued 02-14-2025, IPU 25U0239 issued 02-20-2025, IPU 25U0393 issued 03-18-2025, IPU 25U0402 issued 03-24-2025, IPU 25U0429 issued 04-07-2025, IPU 25U3249 issued 05-08-2025, IPU 25U3437 issued 06-26-2025 and IPU 25U3647 dated 10-20-2025.Audience
Campus employees in Return Integrity Verification Operations, Return Integrity and Compliance ServicesEffective Date
(01-17-2026)Denise D. Davis
Director, Return Integrity Verification Program Management
Taxpayer Services
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Purpose: Effective January 1, 2022, this IRM section provides guidance for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) employees, when verifying individual master file returns for potential fraudulent federal withholding. Individual master file returns are scored through the Dependent Database (DDb) or through the Return Review Program (RRP) system using filters and models to select returns with potential fraudulent withholding claimed.
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Audience: The audience intended in this IRM is RIVO employees.
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Policy Owner: The Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM) is the policy owner of this program.
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Program Owner: RIVPM is the program office responsible for oversight of this program.
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Primary Stakeholders: The primary stakeholders are RIVO and organizations that collaborate with RIVO.
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Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM) strengthens the integrity of the tax system by:
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Protecting the public interest by improving IRS’s ability to detect and prevent improper refunds
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Serving the public interest by taking actions fairly and correctly to identify, evaluate and prevent the issuance of improper refunds
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Helping taxpayers understand the refundable tax credits for which they are eligible
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Refer to the following:
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IRM 1.2.1.5.10, Policy Statement 4-21, Selection of returns for examination
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IRM 1.1.13-1, Taxpayer Services (TS) Organization Chart and Structure
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Various Internal Revenue Codes (IRC) including but not limited to:
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IRC 6402(a), Authority to make credits or refunds
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IRC 6401, Amounts treated as overpayments
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IRC 6404, Abatements of tax
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IRC 6213, Restrictions on assessments and math error authority
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Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM) has responsibility for information in this IRM. Information is published in the IRM on a yearly basis.
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The Director of RIVPM is responsible for the policy related to this IRM.
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The Chief of the RIVPM Policy & Analysis is responsible for ensuring this IRM is timely submitted to Media and Publications each year.
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More information can be found in IRM 1.1.13.4, Return Integrity and Compliance Services (RICS).
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The program has reports to track the inventory, including receipts and closures.
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A quality control program is in place to review all processes to ensure accuracy and effectiveness.
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The following activities help ensure program success:
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Conducting program reviews.
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Conducting policy reviews.
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Developing and maintaining IRM guidelines.
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Developing and maintaining reports.
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Maintaining system access levels for employees.
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Supplying training to RIVO employees, as needed.
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Protecting the public interest by improving IRS’s ability to detect and prevent improper refunds.
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For a list of Acronyms used throughout Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) see IRM 25.25.1.1.6, Acronyms.
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The related resources listed below must be used for account research and issue resolution. These related resources must be accessed through the IRS Intranet-Servicewide Electronic Research Program (SERP) site.
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IRM 25.25, Revenue Protection
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IRM 25.23, Identity Protection and Victim Assistance
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IRM 21, Customer Account Services
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IRM 2, Information Technology
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IRM 3, Submission Processing
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IRM 4, Examining Process
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IDRS restricted access accounts are accounts where a user must request special permissions to access the account through IDRS. Follow IRM 21.2.1.3.2, Authorized IDRS Access.
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When Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) identifies a return containing potential fraudulent withholding, a Notice CP 05A, We're Holding Your Refund Until We Finish Reviewing Your Tax Return is systemically issued to the taxpayer at the address of record. The Notice CP 05A requests more information to support the withholding claimed on the return and the case is suspended for 60 days. WOW inventory is placed in the WOW Database and will be updated by RIVO Fraud and Referral Evaluation (FRE) department and by RIVO employees when cases are resolved. In addition to Notice CP 05A responses, WOW inventory may include the following:
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WOW inventory may receive cases with a -E freeze (TC 810 RC 4) on the account, along with a P- and/or -R freeze. The -E freeze is a precautionary freeze code utilized to prevent erroneous refunds on questionable filings. These cases are identified as part of the ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ with potential fraudulent high withholding issues. Do not reject these cases. WOW will follow normal procedures, addressing the withholding only.
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WOW inventory will consist of cases with a -E freeze (TC 810 RC 6) on the account, along with a P- and/or -R freeze. The -E freeze is a precautionary freeze code utilized to prevent erroneous refunds on questionable filings. These cases are ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡.
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WOW inventory will consist of cases with a -E freeze (TC 810 RC 7) on the account, along with a P- and/or -R freeze. The -E freeze is a precautionary freeze code utilized to prevent erroneous refunds on questionable filings. These cases are ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡.
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Rule 7W cases fall into the non-compliant filter. This rule addresses ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ claiming withholding. 7W cases can be identified on CC TXMODA and will contain transaction code (TC) 971, action code (AC) 122, with MISC fields, "DDB Rule 7W1 and/or 7W" . These markers are not included in AQC inventory, unless there is a subsequent AQC marker (see IRM 25.25.7.2, Automated Questionable Credit (AQC) Inventory Types) on the account.
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Cases worked in the WOW program may contain refundable credits. WOW cases that have refundable credits that received a Notice CP 05A or were previously referred to WOW through EFDS (i.e., STARS dispositions AA, BA, MA, and WA) or due to inventory management (i.e., Headquarters referral from AQC or Exam) must not be referred to another treatment stream. The WOW program will only work the withholding issue. The WOW program does not adjust refundable credits. Do not contact the RIVO employee who input the adjustment, the majority of these cases are ran through a batch tool. Follow normal procedures (i.e., amended return, math error response, etc.).
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Identity Theft Taxpayer Responses to WOW cases.
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Taxpayer responses to Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed, Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed or Letter 916C, Claim Incomplete for Processing; No Consideration.
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Taxpayer Inquiries and referrals, see IRM 25.25.13, Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO), for more information.
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When no response is received from the taxpayer for the Notice CP 05A within the allotted time, the following actions are taken by RIVO Fraud and Referral Evaluation (FRE) department:
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The return is systemically dispositioned in the Electronic Fraud Detection System (EFDS) to be worked via the Withholding Only Work (WOW) tool.
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The WOW tool will adjust the withholding on the account based on the ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ and issue a Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed, or a Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed, to the taxpayer. Accounts adjusted by the WOW tool will show a closed control base on IDRS with the control base activity, QRP-ADJUST, category, QRPW, and IDRS number that begins with 1483X.
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If the WOW tool is unable to adjust the account due to issues on IDRS or the taxpayer has sent in correspondence, the WOW case will have a status of Rejected in the WOW database. Tax Examiners will work correspondence cases and update the case in the WOW database per IRM 25.25.11.3, Taxpayer Responses. Cases that have received no correspondence will be assigned by management to tax examiners to be worked per IRM 25.25.11.5, No Response to Correspondence.
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Correspondence received in response to the Notice CP 05A or other inventory listed above in paragraph 1 above are resolved by RIVO employees.
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Taxpayer responses must be sorted and routed using the table below.
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All other incoming WOW taxpayer correspondence will be located in the Electronic File Storage (EFS) application and must be controlled to RIVO on IDRS using guidelines in IRM 21.5.1.4.2.2, Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) - Control Procedures. All current correspondence received from the taxpayer in EFS will be controlled using: Category, "CP5A" , IDRS generic number, "1489100007" and Activity, "EFMMDDYYYY" (EF = Electronic File MMDDYYY = Received date of the correspondence).
Note:
A control will be opened for current correspondence, with an exception to accounts that already contain a WOW CP 05A control. Duplicate controls may be closed in mass by a POC in RIVO.
Reminder:
Once a case is assigned to a tax examiner, the tax examiner must reassign the case(s) to their IDRS number. When there is an unassigned TWRO (4442 inquiry) controlled to IDRS number,"1487900000" , tax examiner must check AMS Alert Case information to confirm the 4442 inquiry is WOW. If the 4442 inquiry is confirmed WOW, the TE must reassign the case in AMS to their 4442 work inventory.
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When working 4442 inventory or an OAR, the tax examiner must take over the case in EFS and all other WOW IDRS controls.
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Identity Theft (IDT) occurs when a return is filed by someone who is not the true TIN (taxpayer identification number) owner without their knowledge/consent. TIN owners may notify the IRS if they are a victim or potential victim of IDT. The following are examples of ways to determine an IDT filing has occurred on the true TIN owner’s account:
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TIN owners respond with Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit or statements from correspondence submitted by the taxpayer stating they have been a victim of identity theft. AMS notes may contain IDT information.
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Internal referrals and inquiries from other areas such Compliance who have made an IDT determination through their research.
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If there is another open IDRS control base present on the module to a specific employee (disregard non-RIVO generic control bases), contact the controlling employee prior to resolution to coordinate efforts in order to prevent erroneous or duplicate adjustments or actions. Use Command Code (CC) FIEMP to locate the employee. Research RIVO generic control bases to ensure RIVO actions have been taken before making adjustments to accounts.
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If the taxpayer responds with Form 4506-F, Request for Copy of Fraudulent Tax Return, or a written request for a copy of the identity theft return on their account, refer to procedures in IRM 25.23.3.2.6.1, Intake - Accepting Form 4506-F or Written Requests for copies of Fraudulent Return(s) paragraph 1, box 1 for routing the request.
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Follow the procedures in the table below to resolve the account.
Note:
If the taxpayer has described a ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡. Work the identity theft to completion, following Boxes 2 and/or 3 as applicable. Refer to table below.
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Taxpayers may respond to the Notice CP 05A, Information Regarding Your Refund - Refund Being Held Pending More Thorough Review, with various forms or statements to substantiate the withholding claimed on the return, or the taxpayer may state an error was made and provide a corrected or amended return, Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) will resolve the account using the procedures in this IRM.
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If an open IDRS control base is present on the module to a specific employee (disregard non-RIVO generic control bases), contact the controlling employee prior to resolution to coordinate efforts in order to prevent erroneous or duplicate adjustments or actions. Use Command Code (CC) FIEMP refer to IRM 3.13.5.94, CC FIEMP to locate the employee. Research RIVO generic control bases to ensure RIVO actions have been taken prior to making adjustments to accounts.
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If there is a credit elect on the current year account, the credit will systemically be applied after the refund is released or the withholding is adjusted. If the credit elect is for a prior year account, the credit will have to be manually applied to the subsequent year, if there will be a refund (does not apply to balance due accounts) after WOW actions are taken. Refer to IRM 21.5.8.4, IDRS Guidelines for Credit Transfers for instructions for multiple actions to be taken on the account.
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Rule 7W cases fall into the non-compliant filter. This rule addresses ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ claiming withholding. 7W cases can be identified on CC TXMODA and will contain transaction code (TC) 971, action code (AC) 122, with MISC fields, "DDB Rule 7W1 and/or 7W" . These markers are not included in AQC inventory, unless there is a subsequent AQC marker on the account, refer to IRM 25.25.7.2, Automated Questionable Credit (AQC) Inventory Types. Tax examiners will resolve the cases per the table below. In addition to following the procedures in the table below, if the withholding verifies, the tax examiner must complete the following actions on the account, prior to releasing the refund:
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Account includes TC 971 AC 122 (MISC field, "DDB Rule 7W1 and/or 7W" ) and TC 971 AC 134, the tax examiner must reverse both markers using TC 972 AC 122 and TC 972 AC 134.
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Input EFDS/STARS return note, "Rule 7W Verified" .
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If the account has a -O freeze (Disaster Indicator), follow the procedures in the table below. If the withholding verifies per instructions, follow the procedures to release the refund. If the withholding does not verify, do not disallow withholding during the disaster relief period. Update the current control base using activity code “OFRZMMDDYY”, status “M” and continue to monitor the account, until the -O freeze disaster periods expires and then follow the procedures in the table below.
Exception:
If working inquiries (4442/OAR), and the taxpayer agrees to the disallowance, the account may be adjusted and Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed or Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed, may be issued. Follow the procedures in the table below and document the agreement statement from the taxpayer on AMS and EFDS return notes.
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≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡.
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The amount claimed is the refund amount on the tax return. Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed, is issued if the adjustment results in a zero refund or balance due. Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed, is issued if the adjustment results in a refund. If an adjustment results in an increase to the original refund, release the refund without making an adjustment.
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Follow the procedures in the Table 1 below to resolve the account.
Note:
If the taxpayer’s income documents provided ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡, follow box 3 in table 1 above.
Caution:
≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
Caution:
≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
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If tax examiners are unable to resolve the account with the information provided in table 1 above, follow the procedures in the table 2 below.
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The taxpayer may respond to Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed, Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed, or Letter 916C, Claim Incomplete for Processing; No Consideration with new information or may be responding for the first time (the taxpayer may not have received the Notice CP 05A) to the account changes based on the Withholding Only Work (WOW) procedures. The response is to be treated as a new case using the guidelines in this IRM section.
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For certain Exam-surveyed cases with inflated federal withholding and refundable credits, RIVO issued 105C/106C letters, disallowing withholding only. These cases can be identified with the following IDRS control "C#,RIVOTOWORK,C,QRPA 1485000000,*" .
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≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
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Follow the procedures in the table below to resolve the account. Review the account for accuracy and any new information found on CC IRPTR.
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There may be instances when the tax has been removed from the taxpayer’s return data and needs to be reinstated, however the assessment statute is imminent or barred.
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The Assessment Statute Expiration Date (ASED) is generally three years after the due date of the return or three years after the date the original return was actually filed, whichever is later. See IRM 25.6.1.6.5, Chart of Expedited Statute Processing, for more information.
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Follow the instructions in the table below to resolve the account:
If Then 1
The statute is imminent (the ASED will expire within 90 days of today’s date)All assessments within 90 days of the expiration date must be routed to the Statute Function on a Form 2859, Request for Quick or Prompt Assessment, see IRM 25.23.2.5, Statute Protection, for more guidance. 2
The statute is expired-
Send Letter 105C or Letter 106C, refer to RIVO Portal, for information on WOW letter paragraphs..
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Input a TC 807 for the dollar amount of the withholding to be removed.
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For a partial disallowance use blocking series “051” to associate the 106C letter. Ensure to use HC “4”, if any of the refund is to be moved to excess collections. If money is to be moved to excess collections, monitor the module for the posting to excess and then release the remainder of the refund.
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Input a second adjustment on the full disallowance, with a Transaction Code (TC) 290/.00 with Blocking Series (BS) “98/99”, Source Code (SC) "0", HC "4", posting delay “1”, for the disallowance letter.
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If the case is still open in STARS, update STARS disposition to "AL" .
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Input/Update AMS notes per IRM 21.2.2.4.5(10) , Account Management Services (AMS).
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Ensure all RIVO control bases are closed in IDRS, update EFS and WOW database.
-
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Management will assign cases to tax examiners unable to be resolved by the WOW tool, either due to IDRS account issues and/or taxpayers never responded to RIVO correspondence.
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If the account has a -O freeze (Disaster Indicator), follow the procedures in the table below. If the withholding verifies per instructions, follow the procedures to release the refund. If the withholding does not verify, do not disallow withholding during the disaster relief period. Update the current control base using activity code "OFRZMMDDYY" , status "M" , and continue to monitor the account until the -O freeze expires and then follow the procedures in the table below.
Exception:
If working inquiries (4442 or an OAR), and the taxpayer agrees to the disallowance, the account may be adjusted and Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed or Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed, may be issued. Follow the procedures in the table below and document the agreement statement from the taxpayer on AMS and EFDS return notes.
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The amount claimed is the refund amount on the tax return. Letter 105C, Claim Disallowed, is issued if the adjustment results in a zero refund or balance due. Letter 106C, Claim Partially Disallowed, is issued if the adjustment results in a refund. If an adjustment results in an increase to the original refund, release the refund without making an adjustment.
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Follow the procedures in the table below to resolve the account.
The following tables below displays the WOW IAT tool reject criteria and codes.
| IDRS RESEARCH | REJECTION CRITERIA |
|---|---|
| Code: 0011- Command Code (CC) TXMODA - tool rejects freeze codes. |
|
| Code | Rejection Definition |
|---|---|
| 0001 | Command Code (CC) TXMODA Failed |
| 0002 | SEQ # greater than 999 |
| 0010 | Module Balance Not Credit |
| 0014 | Transaction Code (TC) 150 Not Posted |
| 0015 | Error Reading Withholding (WH) |
| 0016 | TC 29X/30X other than Zero |
| 0018 | Pending TC 29X/30X |
| 0019 | Could not place Open Control in B Status |
| 0020 | CC REQ54 Failed |
| 0021 | Error Inputting Item Reference Number (IRN) to ADJ54 |
| 0022 | Error Transmitting CC ADJ54 |
| 0023 | CC TXMODA Failed after CC ADJ54 |
| 0024 | TC 29X/30X with TC 807 |
| 0030 | CC TXMODA Failed for CC TERUP |
| 0031 | No Adjustment Pending (AP) found on CC TXMODA for CC TERUP |
| 0032 | CC TERUP Failed |
| 0040 | CC LETER Failed |
| 0041 | Error Transmitting CC LPAGE |
| 0119 | “Any open control with a Category Code other than “AM01” through “AM09”, “ST09” and “ST10” |
| 0130 | Tax Year older than 2009 |
| 0133 | TC “971-501/506” |
| 0134 | TC “971-522” |
| 0136 | CC ENMOD failed |