Excise examinations are conducted primarily by excise examiners located in field offices. CEAC personnel conduct correspondence excise examinations and assess excise tax penalties.

For compliance purposes, it is essential excise managers, senior management officials, excise examiners and personnel at CEAC understand and follow correctly the responsibilities explained in this section regarding IMS, Notebook and the preparation and use of workpapers to ensure appropriate audit procedures are consistently applied, as well as meet quality standards.

IRM 4.24 provides Servicewide instructions for all operating divisions with employees involved with the correct filing, reporting and payment of excise taxes. IRM 4.24 serves as the foundation for consistent administration of excise taxes by various IRS operating divisions. By providing one source of authority for all operating divisions, the IRS greatly reduces philosophical and procedural inconsistencies.

The Excise Tax Program is governed by Policy Statements and other internal guidance that apply to all IRS personnel regardless of operating division. The Policy Statements found in IRM 1.2.1, Servicewide Policy Statements, apply to all excise tax issues and examinations. Excise examiners should review these Policy Statements to properly perform their examination duties.

A website, Delegation Orders by Process, summarizes data relating to Delegation Orders contained in the applicable sections under IRM 1.2 in a single, electronic source.

Memorandum of Understanding, Mandatory Use of Issue Management System and the Library of Forms Notebook, dated October 22, 2009, establishes a framework for IMS and Notebook requirements.

Director, Examination - Specialty Policy is responsible for Excise Tax Examination policy and procedures.

Director, Examination - Specialty Examination is responsible for operational examination compliance activities.

Chief, Estate & Gift/Excise Tax is responsible for ensuring the policies and procedures specific to Excise Tax Examination are communicated to and carried out by excise examiners.

Program Goals - The program goals provided in this section are designed to increase compliance with excise tax laws by applying the tax laws with integrity and fairness and to provide SB/SE taxpayers top quality post-filing services for excise taxes administered by SB/SE.

Program Reports - Information reporting of program objectives are included on Program Manager Monthly Briefings provided to Director, Examination - Specialty Policy.

Program Effectiveness - Program effectiveness is measured by the Exam Quality Review Staff, located in FSEQ. FSEQ supports the SB/SE Quality Improvement Program utilizing National Quality Review System (NQRS) to conduct independent case reviews from statistically valid samples of examination case work. National, area and territory trend analysis on the quality attributes are used to establish baselines to assess program performance, identify opportunities to improve work processes, analyze causes of failure, assess the feasibility of possible solutions and measure the success of quality improvement efforts. Refer to the Excise Tax Embedded Quality Attributes page on the Quality Knowledge Base for more information about quality attributes.

Program Manager - Excise Tax Policy is responsible for reviewing annually the information in this section to ensure accuracy and promote consistent tax administration.

Refer to IRM 4.24.25.1.4 for information about program goals, reports, and effectiveness.

Refer to the IDRS Command Code Job Aid page on the SERP (Servicewide Electronic Research Program) website for more information on IDRS Command Codes used throughout this IRM.

Refer to Exhibit 4.24.25-1 for acronyms used throughout this section.

The Taxpayer Bill of Rights lists rights that already existed in the tax code, putting them in simple language and grouping them into 10 fundamental rights. Employees are responsible for being familiar with and acting in accordance with taxpayer rights. Refer to IRC 7803(a)(3), or to the Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

The Taxpayer Advocate Service is an independent organization within the IRS, led by the National Taxpayer Advocate, that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. TAS offers free help to taxpayers when a tax problem is causing a financial difficulty, when they’ve tried and been unable to resolve their issue with the IRS, or when they believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn't working as it should. TAS strives to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and knows and understands their rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. TAS has at least one taxpayer advocate office located in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Procedures, laws and regulations on a wide variety of excise-related examination issues are addressed on the Excise Tax Knowledge Base.

A new IMS case can be created from existing ERCS Case Inventory or manually.

IMS will generate a Case Tree when the case is created. The Case Tree contains auto-populated Case Attributes. The Case Attributes apply to all returns included in the case folder.

For the Case Tree, the Case Attributes menu contains the following options:

IMS has features that allow the user to customize the grids displayed on several of the screens. Once the grid is customized, IMS will show the information for all cases in that format.

The Entities section of the case tree is used to show the returns in the case. The Entities screen is where additional returns can be added or copied for a case. ERCS update forms can be created and the taxpayer closing data can be imported from Notebook into IMS. Additional topics relevant to Entities are:

The Returns section of the case tree has two grids, a top and bottom grid. The top grid is the Returns grid, which lists all the Tax Returns within the IMS case. The Returns grid is only a listing of ERCS and manual tax returns already added to the IMS case. It will not include Other Type Entities. The bottom grid is the Returns Document grid, which lists all documents associated to the return highlighted in the Returns grid.

The IMS Team Members screen is used to add, edit and remove IRS Members contacts from the case.

IRS Team Members screen is used to add Team Member, Populate Planned Completion Date, Delete (an IRS Team Member), Customize Grid and Export Grid to Microsoft Excel. Team Coordinator permissions are not automatically given to IRS Team Members but may be granted to each Team Member as appropriate. Team Coordinator Permissions are managed from the Case Attributes screen. Manage Entity Coordinators is managed on the Entities Screen.

The Taxpayer Contacts screen portion of IMS is used to add New Taxpayer Contact, Delete Contact, Copy Taxpayer Contact, Customize Grid and Export Grid to Microsoft Excel.

Time spent examining claims is tracked using three different tracking codes. These codes are referred to as Protection of Revenue Base (P of RB). Time spent examining the P of RB issues is separate from regular examination time. The P of RB indicator in ERCS allows tracking of claim examinations. On IMS, these indicators are Revenue Protection Codes (RPCs). The three codes are:

RPC’s are no longer modified at the issues level. Issue changes are done on the Entities screen when a claim is filed. All Issues related to the claim must be identified and edited for the claim amount. The RPC for the claims will change from an "N" to a "P" and the remaining issues will change to an "R." Any additional issues created will show an "N" until the case is synchronized and then "N" will change to "R." Manually entered claims will automatically change when the ERCS case is updated to the IMS case.

Time is charged to the issues identified in the case. Issues are classified by selecting a Standard Audit Index Numbers (SAIN) or a number from the Uniform Issue List (UIL). Generally, the SAIN relates to how an issue is reported on a return. Tracking issues using both the SAIN and the UIL number will allow the IRS to plan and allocate resources more efficiently. Consequently, at least one SAIN and one UIL number must be selected for each return within a case. Excise examiners will use their professional judgment to determine the appropriate SAIN codes to apply to the case issues. SAIN codes will be entered for case issues; however, all mandatory and administrative workpapers will be associated with the Administrative SAIN code. For situations where an excise examiner spends a significant amount of time on a particular issue, the time charged should be associated with the SAIN code for that issue. In situations where a case is not started on IMS and therefore time needs to be entered retroactively, these time charges may be input in IMS in blocks of up to 99 hours and a specific SAIN code need not be identified.

An Administrative Issue (EX080) and Case Issues (Classified Issues for Issue Tracking and Feedback Form purposes) are required on all cases. An Administrative Issue (EX080) is created automatically. All case issues (classified issues) for the return and major issues that were not classified in the case file (i.e., any issues in the case that resulted in significant time expenditures regardless of change that was not identified during classification) must be added. Administrative Issues and Case Issues may be established for the Team Coordinator or assigned to other Team Members. From the Add Issue screen, select the Team Member to be assigned to the issue from the drop-down list. IMS defaults to the user adding the issue and can be changed by clicking the drop-down list and selecting a different Assigned Team Member.

In the Add Issue Screen, enter the date the examination began in the Start Date and one year out for the from the Start Date for the End Date field. Having the dates consistently entered will keep the detailed case issue(s) from being displayed when time is entered into the time sheet screen.

The UIL number relates the issue or SAIN to the applicable primary section. If not already populated in the Add Issue screen, add a UIL code that corresponds to the Issue from the pull-down menu. A UIL Code is required to close all cases off IMS. The Search UIL screen enables users to find the correct UIL code for the issue without scrolling through the entire UIL listing. To limit the number of UIL codes displayed, enter an Internal Revenue Code section in the Code box and/or a description of the issue in the Description box and click on the Search button. Select the appropriate UIL code for the issue from the grid and click OK to add the UIL code to the issue. Access this screen by clicking the Find UIL button on the Add Issue or Issue Details screen.

The excise examiner will export entity data from IMS into Notebook or manually input case specific information into Notebook and generate the appropriate mandatory workpapers, lead sheets and letters. The excise examiner will then upload these documents into IMS from Notebook.

The excise examiner will upload applicable source documents to support the examination findings. IMS lead sheets and workpapers should support the audit trail. Mandatory workpapers and all supporting documents should be maintained within IMS; however, when warranted, the excise examiner may obtain and document managerial authorization to deviate from IMS/Notebook guidance.

To ensure consistency, all excise examiners will maintain Information Document Requests (IDRs) within IMS, including annotating the Form 4564, Information Document Request, as appropriate (e.g., Date IDR Issued, Information Due Date).

To charge time to a case within IMS, issues will be entered for each tax period and issue examined. The time spent on the case will be charged to the examined EX issue(s) that are reflected on the key return(s), as appropriate.

Each return or claim must have time charged except when the return is closed using a non-examined disposal code, such as Disposal Code "32" or "34."

For charging time, refer to IRM 4.9.1.7.2, Time Input on ERCS and IMS, through IRM 4.9.1.7.2.2, Inputting Time into IMS. The Examination Returns Control System (ERCS) Group Handbook also addresses ERCS time entry and fractional hours.

The Time Sheet in IMS Client allows the IMS user to enter all categories of daily time applied, including case time and below the line (BTL) time.

The Examining Officer's Activity Record in IMS Client is used to document each action taken on the Entity/Return issues. Documentation should include the date, location, contact, time charged and an explanation of each activity. The activity record should provide a complete and concise case history. Recordation of events should be made by excise examiners or other employees responsible for activity on the case as warranted (e.g., excise managers, team members, etc.).

To close a case in IMS the excise examiner will take the following actions on the Edit Entity screen:

The excise examiner must also add return closing documents under Entities section to close a case in IMS. The excise examiner must select Returns and then select the Add Return Documents icon (which is the + symbol). There may be different types of closing documents (e.g., Form 3198, Form 5344, Form 5351 or Form 8278 ). Certain closing documents are required for each return period. For example, a Form 5344 is entered for each return period, but a Form 3198 is only entered for the primary period.

Synchronize and check in all checked out items.

Once all closing data is entered under the Entity tab and closing documents are created in the Entities/Returns, the excise examiner must enter the closing date in Case Attributes and populate the closing date in Entities.

Excise examiners must close their cases in IMS to correspond with closure of the electronic case file to the excise manager. Excise managers can then perform their reviews and indicate concurrence with the closure of cases from the group using the Manager Concurrence feature on the Team Website (TWS) and selecting yes. These timely steps allow other stakeholders (e.g., Appeals, Technical Services, FSEQ and Centralized Case Processing) to access cases electronically in IMS/TWS. IMS case closing procedures and processes are described in more detail in EX IMS course books, job aids, and check sheets. Refer to IRM 4.24.21.4.1, Electronic Issue Management System Closing, for additional information.

Synchronization is the process of transferring specific information and documents to/from the excise examiner’s computer and the IMS Server. Once the synchronization is complete, any information and documents synchronized on the excise examiner’s computer will be identical to the information and documents on the IMS Server. There are five types of synchronizations performed in IMS:

Summary Synchronization downloads the case information for any case for which the user is a Team Member or Manager.

ERCS Synchronization downloads the return data assigned to the user in ERCS. IMS receives a download from ERCS nightly.

Case Synchronization allows the excise examiner to ensure that all uploaded work is saved to the IMS Server in the event of computer failure. Case specific information such as Issues, Information Document Requests (IDRs) and Workpapers upload and download using the Case Synchronization process. Excise examiners must run an IMS case synchronization at least once every week that they have taken action on a case. Excise examiners are not required to synchronize a case if no action was taken on that case since the last synchronization. The excise examiner will also check-in and synchronize all case documents at the time the case is closed.

Time Synchronization − The IMS timekeeping system will track Direct Exam Time, Miscellaneous Direct Exam Time (MDET) and BTL time. To input time on a return, the user must have created issues for the return. All Direct Exam Time applied on IMS is by EX-Issue, SAIN and UIL code. The time needs to be on the IMS Server by Thursday at 8:00 p.m. EST.

Reminder Synchronization − The IMS Reminder menu is located on the IMS Toolbar. Users may view, edit, add, delete, activate or deactivate reminders. Others cannot view an excise examiner's reminders. IMS also generates system reminders. The user should run a Reminder Synchronization to view the IMS generated reminders. These system reminders include:

Do not add/import/upload large files (over 40 megabytes per file) to IMS.

Do not import databases of any size (e.g., a Microsoft Access file) or IRS databases (e.g., IRPTR-I or IRAS). Excise examiners may add/import/upload reports generated from databases.

Do not import zipped files of any size; they cannot be unzipped within IMS.

Do not import password-protected files; they are not viewable on the Team Website.

Excise examiners may add/import/upload encrypted files directly from the Sensitive But Unclassified folder in IMS.

Form 15682, 000 - Excise 15682 - Workpaper Index, refers to the examination workpapers cover sheet that indexes the lead sheets, issue workpapers and supporting workpapers (e.g., appointment letters, IDRs, correspondence, case building materials, etc.) for each excise examination case file.

Adjustments reported on Form 5384, Excise Tax Examination Changes and Consent to Assessment & Collection, and/or Form 5385, Excise Tax Examination Changes, are documented on Form 15682. The explanations must correspond chronologically to the issue workpapers and supporting workpapers.

The Examining Officer’s Activity Record, is generated in IMS under the Time Reports feature. The excise examiner must document each substantive action taken on a case on the Examining Officer's Activity Record in IMS. It is required for uniform case file documentation of examination activities, NQRS case reviews, determining whether taxpayers cooperated fully with reasonable requests for information and the possibility of responding to a taxpayer’s claims for interest abatement under IRC 6404. In some situations, the Examining Officer's Activity Record will reference other workpapers or relevant lead sheets for more detail.

The Examining Officer's Activity Record should be prepared contemporaneously with the actions taken on the case and provide a complete and concise case history. It chronicles all substantive actions taken during the course of an examination by excise examiners, excise managers, clerical support staff, the taxpayer and/or the representative. Alternatively, in lieu of the Examining Officer's Activity Record, excise managers may use the Case Level Activity Record feature at the IMS Team website.

All entries on the Examining Officer's Activity Record should be written factually and professionally. It is used to document activity including the date of the activity, location of the activity, contact code, time charged and remarks and/or substantive actions taken. Entries on the Examining Officer's Activity Record should not be so brief as to be meaningless, i.e., "worked on case."

If no significant activity occurs on a case for 45 days, the excise examiner must provide a written comment on the Examining Officer's Activity Record fully explaining why this occurred and whether the delay was communicated to the affected parties. Significant activity includes any activity where the excise examiner performed substantial work that moved the case toward a conclusion. This does not include telephone calls to or from the taxpayer to cancel or change an appointment. It would, however, include telephone calls if issues were discussed that helped move the case toward a conclusion, such as appointments were arranged, information requested, research conducted, etc. This requirement includes leave and extended temporary detail assignments.

Each action taken on the case must be documented on the Examining Officer's Activity Record or the Case Level Activity Record feature in IMS. These actions include but are not limited to the "Points to Consider" in Attribute 702 Employee Case/History Documentation page in the Quality Knowledge Base.

In addition to actions mentioned in Attribute 702, excise examiners must document:

The Pre-Planning Phase of the examination includes the time charged prior to the first appointment. If there was no appointment, this includes the time charged up to the date when records were first received/reviewed. This work paper should be completed contemporaneously with the Pre-Planning Phase of the excise examination process.

The excise examiner must use Form 15682-A, A105 - Phase I Preplanning Phase Work Sheet, to document and address the following:

Excise examiners need to be aware of the Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer and Caution Upon Contact Programs. Refer to IRM 25.4.1, Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer, and IRM 25.4.2, Caution Upon Contact Taxpayer.

The Fact-Finding Phase of the examination includes the time charged beginning with the first appointment and/or first review of records, if there is no initial appointment, through the last fact-finding activity. This work paper should be completed contemporaneously with the Fact-Finding Phase of the excise examination process.

The excise examiner must use Form 15682-B, A110 - Phase II Fact Finding Phase Work Sheet, to document and address the following:

At the beginning of the initial appointment, the excise examiner will discuss and document the following:

Prior to concluding the initial appointment, the excise examiner will work with the taxpayer and/or the taxpayer’s representative to set the MCD. Consideration must be given to the number of expected field visits, the availability of the excise examiner and the taxpayer. Every effort should be made to complete the excise examination as soon as possible.

Form 15682-C, A115 - Group Manager Concurrence Meeting Check Sheet, documents the group manager concurrence meeting (GMCM). This occurs between the excise examiner and the excise manager within 30 business days after the initial meeting with the taxpayer or the first receipt of information from the taxpayer in a correspondence case. The GMCM will cover the:

Excise examiners (GS-12 and below) must document the GMCM on Form 15682-C, A115 - Group Manager Concurrence Meeting Check Sheet.

Excise examiners, GS-13, are encouraged to utilize a GMCM process to provide updates on cases and to obtain guidance from excise managers.

When the 30 business day requirement cannot be met, reasons for the delay must be documented sufficiently. Only in rare circumstances should the meeting occur prior to the initial meeting with the taxpayer or the first receipt of information from the taxpayer in a correspondence case.

The excise manager acknowledges completion of the GMCM by initialing and dating the A115.

Refer to IRM 1.4.40.7.6, Resource Guide for Managers, SB/SE Field and Office Examination Group Manager, Group Manager Concurrence Meeting (GMCM) for Revenue Agents.

The Issue Resolution Phase of the examination includes time charged beginning after the last fact-finding activity through the closing status determined date. This work paper should be completed contemporaneously with the Issue Resolution Phase of the excise examination process.

The excise examiner must use Form 15682-D, A120 – Phase III Issue Resolution Phase Work Sheet, to document and address the following:

For additional procedural items, including third party contacts, inadequate records notice and conversion of QuickBooks accounting software, refer to IRM 4.24.6.

The Closing Action Phase of the examination includes the time charged beginning after closing status was determined through the date the case is submitted to the manager. This work paper should be completed contemporaneously with the Closing Action Phase of the excise examination process. Refer to IRM 4.24.21, Case Closing, for more guidance.

The excise examiner must use Form 15682-E, A125 – Phase IV Closing Actions Phase Work Sheet, to document and address the case closing procedures.

The excise examiner documents evidence of voluntary compliance on Form 15682-F, B200-1 - Required Filing Checks and Referrals.

Excise examiners should perform taxpayer filing verification checks to determine taxpayers are in compliance with all federal tax return filing requirements and all returns reflect the substantially correct tax. Refer to IRM 4.10.5, Examination of Returns, Required Filing Checks, for more guidance.

The excise examiner will:

The excise examiner will indicate why a prior or subsequent period is not picked up when an adjustment is proposed in the current period.

Required filing checks include the analysis of prior, subsequent and related returns. The analysis and pick-up of prior, subsequent and related returns, when warranted, is an excise examiner’s primary responsibility.

Limited scope examinations do not eliminate the need to perform required filing checks.

The inspection of a return is not an examination. The excise examiner may question the taxpayer concerning items on the return in an attempt to understand how or why they occurred. The excise examiner may not request documentation concerning items on the return. If documentation is requested, an examination has been opened.

When possible, excise examiners should use external sources of information, (e.g., FinCEN, Accurint, internet research, K-1s, etc.), as well as internal sources of information, (e.g., IDRS, Modernized e-File (MeF) and Compliance Data Environment), to complete the required filing checks. Filing should be verified for prior and subsequent period returns, related returns, information returns, employment tax returns, gift tax returns, other excise tax returns, pension plan returns, etc.

Case file documentation should include key or summary documents when necessary to document identified filing issues. Such as prints from IDRS command codes:

MeF is a web-based system that allows electronic filing of corporate, individual, partnership and other returns, including excise returns. The MeF system provides the excise examiner original transmitted tax return data in various formats, including a Form View, which resembles a tax return. If a return was filed using MeF, an excise examiner can access the Employee User Portal (EUP) to view the return. For additional information, refer to the Employee User Portal (EUP) page in the Excise Tax Knowledge Base.

Form 15682-G - B200-2 - Related Excise Tax Returns Considerations documents the excise examiner’s appropriate follow-through, i.e., whether the taxpayer:

The excise examiner will use Form 15682-H, C300 - Book to Return Reconciliation Check Sheet, to document the analysis and consideration of the taxpayer’s operations and activities for determining the proper excise examination scope.

In the course of examining Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, it is often necessary for the excise examiner to verify the taxpayer’s total sales of relevant products for a tax period.

The excise examiner will often review the total sales for a year shown on a taxpayer’s income tax return and inquire into the purpose of any adjustments. This information helps establish the accuracy of all Form 720 returns filed during the taxable year.

Conducting a books-to-return analysis is especially important when the taxpayer has not filed an excise return. Even if the taxpayer has not filed an excise return and there is no amount on the excise return to reconcile, the excise examiner must still perform a books-to-return analysis and document the conclusions reached regarding what sales/revenue should have been reflected on the non-filed return.

An excise examination is started when actual books and records of sales are requested and examined for a period for which a return has been filed or is due to have been filed.

The excise examiner will reconcile all sales/revenues shown on the excise return with those on the income tax return. The excise examiner will document the justification for any differences between the two amounts. The excise examination should account for all sales/revenues (and sometimes uses) as if they are subject to excise tax until verified and proven otherwise. Through the excise examination process, the excise examiner verifies and eliminates those sales/revenues (and sometimes uses) not subject to excise tax. All remaining items are then taxable.

The excise examiner will document any adjustments made by the taxpayer to the amounts shown for sales/revenues on the books of the taxpayer.

An in-depth job aid covering the book to return reconciliation may be found on the Book to Return Reconciliation page in the Excise Tax Knowledge Base.

The excise examiner will use Form 15682-I, C310 Fraud Awareness Check Sheet, to document actions taken related to fraud and should familiarize themselves with the IRM 25.1, Fraud Handbook, when developing a fraud case.

IRM 25.1.7, Failure to File, discusses the various procedures concerning fraud in failure to file cases.

To assist in the timely development of fraud cases, the excise examiner, with the excise manager’s concurrence, should contact a Fraud Enforcement Advisor (FEA) when initial indicators of fraud are uncovered. A plan of action is developed jointly to document firm indications of fraud. An integral part of the plan requires establishing that sufficient affirmative acts exist confirming fraud. The plan should be a joint effort by the excise examiner, the excise manager, and the FEA.

The FEA serves as consultants during case development.

The excise examiner will complete Form 11661, Fraud Development Recommendation - Examination, when they suspects fraud. Form 11661 should be forwarded electronically via secure e-mail to the FEA through the excise manager. Upon receipt of an approved Form 11661, the case is placed in status code 17 (Fraud Development Status) on AIMS.

When the excise examiner, excise manager and FEA have agreed that the case contains sufficient evidence to prove the existence of firm indicators of fraud, the excise examiner (with the help of the FEA, if needed) prepares Form 2797, Referral Report of Potential Criminal Fraud Cases, to refer the case to Criminal Investigation (CI). The excise examiner will route Form 2797 via secure e-mail to the excise manager, who forwards it to the FEA via secure e-mail.

CI has 10 business days after receipt of the referral to contact the excise examiner, excise manager and FEA and set up a meeting to discuss the case. At the 10-day meeting, the excise examiner provides CI with the entire case file and discusses the issues.

If a case referred to CI is accepted for a criminal investigation, the case will be placed in status code 18 (Accepted by CI). The excise manager monitors status code 18 cases through quarterly four-way conferences with CI.

The excise examiner is responsible for monitoring all civil assessment Statutes of Limitations (SOLs) during joint investigations, including prior and subsequent tax periods and related tax returns under examination/collection activity.

For additional information regarding fraud, refer to the Fraud Development Knowledge Base.

The excise examiner must use the Form 15682-J, E500 - Penalty Check Sheet and Approval, to document the assertion or non-assertion of penalties.

IRC 6751(b)(1) states that no penalty under this title shall be assessed unless the initial determination of such assessment is personally approved (in writing) by the immediate supervisor of the individual making such determination or such higher level official as the Secretary may designate.

Notwithstanding the exception noted in paragraph 4 below, this approval requirement also applies to the imposition of any fraud penalty including fraudulent failure to file penalty under IRC 6651(f).

IRC 6751(b)(2) provides an exception to the managerial approval requirement. Refer to IRM 20.1.1.2.3, Approval Prerequisite to Penalty Assessments.

For purposes of this section, the term "penalty" includes "any addition to tax or any additional amount." Refer to IRC 6751(c).

The excise manager must perform a meaningful review of the excise examiner's penalty determination. The excise manager should verify the penalty impositions are accurate, as well as confirm that the excise examiner documented the findings in the case file including conclusions regarding the assertion or non-assertion of penalties.

Refer to IRM 4.24.9.2, Common Penalty Features, for the timing of written supervisory approval of penalties.

Refer to IRM 4.10.6, Penalty Considerations, for the assertion and non-assertion of penalties.

Refer to IRM 20.1.1.3.2, Reasonable Cause, for penalty relief.

Refer to IRM 4.24.9, Excise Tax Penalties Guidance, and IRM 20.1.11, Excise Tax and Estate and Gift Tax Penalties.

Refer to the Penalties Knowledge Base for an overview of Penalties Associated with Excise Taxes.

The excise examiner should compare the potential benefits derived from examining a return to the resources required to perform the excise examination.

The excise examiner is expected to effectively manage his or her workload by prioritizing the issues so that issues with higher audit potential are examined compared to those with lower potential.

The excise examiner is expected to use professional judgment to determine if it is in the government’s best interest to continue the excise examination and to document the excise examiner's risk-based decisions with regard to depth and scope of the excise examination.

At the mid-point of the excise examination, using risk analysis, the excise examiner should determine whether the remaining classified/identified issues should be examined. This decision should be based on the facts and circumstances, evaluation of internal controls (refer to IRM 4.24.25.5.4.3) and the excise examiner’s judgment. For example, if the resulting additional tax is not expected to be material, or the time to develop additional issues is not justified based on the potential for more tax, further examination steps are not appropriate.

Refer to IRM 4.10.2.4, Evaluation of Audit Potential, for more guidance.

Refer to IRM 4.10.3.3, Risk Analysis, for more guidance.